26th of April 1986 and 11th of March 2011 Changed the World - Contemporary Witnesses Remember the Catastrophes of Chernobyl and FukushimaValentina Anikejewa![]() born on the 9. September 1950 in Lugansk / Ukraine On the 29. April 1986 evacuated from Pripjat, appointed to do preliminary work for the liquidators like feeling sand bags.
"Soon I got to know that I was pregnant – I was in panic. I heard that pregnant women were brought in extra buses to special pioneer bases during the evacuation – where they were forced to abort. I remember my husband telling me a horrible story – how he had found a cat with its newborn kittens, all of them had been born without extremities." Josef Belapko![]() born on 6. September 1943 in the area of Witebsk / Belarus A liquidator from June 1986 entrusted with transport tasks in the 30-km-zone “One time we unloaded 30 prefabricated houses from the Ural in front of a freight train. The general from Moscow had ordered that these houses had to be unloaded 20km away from the reactor. I proposed to unload them in the not contaminated area of Mjadel. The general only insulted me and let the work continue.” Mikhail Belski
When leaving the houses the people where supposed to let the dogs free. On the farm chickens, goose and cats were left. I nearly observed every day how hungry dogs attacked chicken and goose and ripped them apart to survive.” Oleg Geraschtschenko“In the nuclear power plant were more than 2000 rooms, it was impossible to remember them all at once, but I understood something elementary: The more dangerous the rooms were in which one went, the thicker and stronger were the doors. That is not unimportant to know if you handle an unknown object without lighting.” “ Due to my long experience with operative tasks I was ordered to clarify if the layout plan of the nuclear power plant still was depicting reality. Together with some soldiers we went to check if the fire hydrant really worked. And we found out that all were concrete-cast and the concrete ceiling was half a metre thick. Our military had never thought about fire hydrants at all.” Ivan Gowar![]() born on 10. February 1941 in the area Gomel / Belarus Invalid II. Degree “In October the nights are cold and the soldiers lighted fires. By doing so they inhaled a lot of smoke and ashes, which were radioactive.... No one refused to do any work, because no one suspected which severe consequences the service was going to have on the health.” Uladzimir Gramadskich“The way to the troop quarters was in direct proximity to the nuclear power plant. It was early in the morning. Through the mist you could see the outlines of the nuclear power station. Then, I tasted the metallic flavour of radioactivity for the first time.“ Anna Jemeljantschik“The compensation we received was not enough to survive. It was August and everywhere there were apples and pears we happily plucked and ate.“ Tamara Kalesnik![]() born on 19. October 1947 in the area of Gomel / Belarus “Before my eyes I see dogs and cats that followed us, a sad cock lowering its head, dead rabbits lying in their cages. These pictures would shock ordinary people and make them mentally ill. We, all women, stuck together and reassured each other. That may have been the only chance to get through all of this.“
Nikalai Kantsawenka![]() born on 5. April 1941 in the area of Gomel / Belarus “I had been a passionate fisherman and often went fishing at our lake... On that morning I arrived at the lake and didn't recognize it, the seawater had turned green. My wife was milking the cow, the milk was green and ropy. We wanted to sell the cow, washed it carefully and brought it to the cattle market but because of high corporation we couldn't sell it. Due to bribery we could later sell it to another Sovkhoz (state farm).“
Elena Kirsnouskaja![]() born on 16. December 1959 in Minsk / Belarus “We were on duty every day, drove into the cities of the 30-km-zone, measured radioactivity and treated the sick. I will never forget those people with their incurable wounds. We did not know where they were coming from. Also the doctors were ill-informed. Today I understand why we could not heal their wounds.“ Stanislaw Kuschtan![]() born 28.June 1941 in Bezirk Witebsk / Belarus “The team of the ministry of coal and steel of the USSR was facing the most difficult task, to build iron scaffolds and concrete-cast them into the base layer of reactor block 4. These iron scaffolds had thermosensors in order to measure the temperature. Along the entire 170-metre route from the trench to the reactor block pipes containing liquid nitrogen were layed in order to lower the temperature and nuclear disintegration. At any rate this is how it was explained to us. And we completed this task successfully. Construction work had to be completed by 1. June 1986 and on 30. May we were ready.“ Anatolij Ligun![]() born 15. February 1942 in the area of Dnepropetrowsk / Ukraine “That was the first victory, the victory over radiation. The people have proved that they are invincible! The twelve-day-labour was crowned with success... Yet, it was hard to believe that after the laborious decontamination works the level of radiation had been reduced while the next morning when we arrived at the nuclear power station to measure the level of radiation, we had to find out that the level had risen again! Every three to four days there were radioactive emissions from the fourth reactor once more. The reactor hadn't just given off radioactivity, it was “spewing“ it.” Andrej Misko![]() born on 15. January 1960 in Fergana / Uzbekistan from 5. to 27. May 1986 he was a helicopter pilot in Chernobyl “The transport parachutes were loaded for us by so called ''partisans'', which means people who due to the state of emergency had to be called up quickly from the reserves. They each loaded one barrel of lead (ordinary shot lead in sacks of ten to twenty kilogram each). As if working on a production line the flights took place in intervals of two to three minutes. The first take-off made an impression on my mind. At this time the people from Pripjat had already been evacuated, and from the air we could see deserted lorries, cars and laundries on balconies. It was just a frightening emptiness, not a single human being was there.“ Oleksandr Naumov![]() born on 18. December 1950 in Kiev / Ukraine
for two years he was company commander of the special battalion 731 in the prohibited area
"Before the start of work we got the instruction via radio not to work in this area for more than four hours. Thirty minutes later we got another instruction, saying that these four hours did not include lunch break. I call that gallows humour. Do you expect radioactivity to ''vanish into thin air'' during lunch break?!" Igor Pismenskij![]() born on 19. June 1961 in Lugansk / Ukraine ''While approaching the exploded reactor, a terrible scene met my eyes: the roof of the fourth reactor had been destroyed due to the explosion and inside you could see the fuels of the nuclear explosion. The firemen completed their task – they were successful in keeping the fire from spreading. For the helicopters there was the difficulty that at first there were not enough transport parachutes and devices for fastening and throwing off the load from the helicopter. But this problem had been solved one day later. It had been decided to fill the reactor with sand, lead and dolomite. All flights took place in short intervals, as if working on a production line.“ Walerij Skarakhod![]() born on 9. November 1955 in the area of Minsk/ Belarus ''Our rationing came from the field kitchen. Apples and cherries were ripening in the gardens of the surrounding area. We changed our military clothes when they were ''dirty''. It was harvesting season and the locals were working on the fields. In order not to scare them, we were not wearing our face masks.'' Adam Waranets![]() born 27. January 1953 in the area of Gomel/ Belarus ''In my worst nightmares I could not imagine having to leave the village forever... We were only allowed to take documents, money and jewellery with us. Then, we had only been married for eight years. Through hard work we were able t buy a refrigerator and new furniture. We had to leave all those things in the house. We were told that we were only allowed to come back after 90 years, which to us meant leaving our small and precious home forever.'' |